Like the genes from which individual organisms develop, these organizational genes are the core elements from which collective intelligence systems are 3. The collective intelligence genome request pdf researchgate. Mapping the genome of collective intelligence over the past decade, the rise of the internet has enabled the emergence of surprising new forms of collective. Is collective intelligence just individual intelligence writ large, or are there fundamental differences. Collective intelligence has already been proven to work, and ci systems can be designed and managed to fit specific needs. All are exemplars of collective intelligence in action. This is a free service that allows users to mark their favorite web pages, tagging, commenting and sharing them, that is the momento in which the collective intelligence appears but not the crowdsourcing. Collective intelligence emerges from collaboration which. All of them are platinum copies collective intelligence in action.
Like the genes from which individual organisms develop, these organizational genes are the core elements from which collective intelligence systems are. But over the past decade, the rise of the internet has led to the emergence of surprising new forms of collective intelligence. Evidence for a collective intelligence factor in the performance of human groups. The collective intelligence genome mit sloan management. Malone, robert laubacher, and chrysanthos dellarocas. Mit center for collective intelligence working paper, january 2009.
The mits genetic model allows combining social genes to harness the collective intelligence of crowd wisdom successfully and sustainably, for example in scientific research or businessemployee resource groups. Theory of mind predicts collective intelligence equally well online and facetoface. All are platinum prototypes of collective intelligence in action. We focus on two influences on a groups collective intelligence. How to build a collective intelligence platform to. This position paper argues that a cognitive history methodology can shed light into the nature of collective intelligence and its differences from individual intelligence. Collective intelligence, in some form, has been around at least as long as humans have.
Intelligence is highly heritable and predicts important educational, occupational and health outcomes better than any other trait. The mit center for collective intelligence brings together faculty from across mit to conduct research on how people and computers can work together more intelligently, and on the underlying scientific questions that help make this possible. Malone, robert laubacher and chrysanthos dellarocas. Furthermore, during the past 120 years, the rapid growth of telecommunications has significantly increased the growth and power of this form of collective intelligence. It identifies the underlying building blocks the genes that are at the heart of collective intelligence systems. Computational and mathematical organization theory, 53, 253280. Security nexus perspectives ollective intelligence and. The collective intelligence genome a plot for intelligence out of spain mastering the market intelligence challenge decisions 2. And it begins to suggest the possibilities for combining and recombining these genes to not only harness crowds in general, but to harness them in just the way that your organization needs.
Mcgovern professor of management at the mit sloan school of management and the founding director of the mit center for collective intelligence. The authors work at the mit center for collective intelligence, they have nearly 250 examples of webenabled collective intelligence gathered. The genome collective is a cooperative community home in binghamton ny. Collective intelligence during this presentation we are going to look at the history of collective intelligence, examples of collective intelligence and theories that people have on the topic, as well as our own personal opinions on the matters discussed throughout. The ci genome is a widely accepted concept presented by thomas malone, robert laubacher and chrysanthos dellacroas 40 from the mit center for. This paper shows the collective intelligence study process in a perspective of crowd science. Frameworks for collective intelligence acm digital library. Noah raford how to build a collective intelligence platform. Mapping the genome of collective intelligence, authorthomas w.
Genome sequencing centres listed in order of total genomic sequence contributed, with a partial list of personnel. It explores the conditions under which each gene is useful. After considering these examples in depth, they identified a relatively small set of building blocks that are combined and recombined in various ways in different systems of collective intelligence. First impressions my first impression of this website is that it looks very clean and modern. The continued exponential increases in computing power, storage capacity, communications speed and, now, smartworld instrumentation have produced both a flood of new data and also new ways to analyze and use the data in that flood. May 15, 2012 group intelligence beats individual brilliance and businesses are willing to pay for the crowds wisdom in the social sphere. To advance this proposed area of research, a small case study on the structure of argument and proof is.
Mapping the genome of collective intelligence over the past decade, the rise of the internet has enabled the emergence of. The collective intelligence genome case solution and. The collective intelligence genome spring 2010 vol. Collective intelligence has drawn many scientists attention in many centuries. Thanks to recent technologies, including many web 2. The collective intelligence genome case solution, the collective intelligence genome case analysis, the collective intelligence genome case study solution, all are platinum prototypes of combined intelligence in action. National institutes of health and the department of energy ioined forces with international partners in a concerted effort to determine the correct sequence of all three billion bases of dna within the entire human genome. The ci genome is a widely accepted concept presented by thomas malone, robert laubacher and chrysanthos dellacroas 40 from the mit center for collective intelligence. These terms are used in different ways by different authors.
Engel d, woolley aw, jing lx, chabris cf, malone tw. The collective intelligence genome uaa college of business and. Collective intelligence as a central characteristic of small groups. Reading the mind in the eyes or reading between the lines. Furthermore, during the past 120 years, the rapid growth of telecommunications has significantly increased the growth.
It identifies the underlying building blocksthe genesthat are at the heart of collective intelligence systems. Today pyramidal collective intelligence still drives the vast majority of human organizations. Over the past decade, the rise of the internet has enabled the emergence of surprising new forms of collective intelligence. Around crowdsourcing, a number of related terms exist but none of them can be uniquely identified with it.
Collective intelligence research institute how social. Malone and robert laubacher and chrysanthos dellarocas, year2009. At mit, he is also a professor of information technology and a professor of work and organizational studies. Each of the 3 assists show how huge, freely arranged groups of individuals can work togethe. Collective intelligence is defined as groups of individuals active collectively in ways that seem intelligent malone, laubacher and dellarocas, 2009, p2. This article offers a new framework for understanding those systemsand more important, for understanding how to build them. After examining these examples in depth, they identified a relatively small set of building blocks that are combined and recombined in various ways in different collective intelligence systems. Group intelligence beats individual brilliance and businesses are willing to pay for the crowds wisdom in the social sphere. Hospitalbased nurses perceptions of the adoption of web 2. Ci building blocks, or genes, can be recombined to create the right kind of system. The first question to be answered for any activity is. Inouye asiapacific center for security studies 3 also help create a more effective collaborative solution. Overcoming barriers to mobilizing collective intelligence in. The collective intelligence genome case analysis, the collective intelligence genome case study solution, the collective intelligence genome xls file, the collective intelligence genome excel file, subjects covered information management information systems innovation technology by thomas w.
Dec 11, 2009 mapping the genome of collective intelligence. Its most credited potential lies in the support to team work and project management where people, by exchanging information and knowledge, can act collectively more intelligently than the sum of single individuals, producing what is referred to as collective intelligence. Human genome project c tatgcecta what i the human genome pro. The collective intelligence genome large, loosely organized groups of people can work together electronically in surprisingly effective ways. In this article, we propose a novel deep feature learning paradigm based on social collective intelligence, which can be acquired from the inexhaustible social multimedia content on the web, in particular, largely social images and tags. Apr 01, 2010 different collective intelligence systems. The collective intelligence genome case solution and analysis. Hospitalbased nurses perceptions of the adoption of web. Indeed, the increasing use of information markets, wikis, crowdsourcing, the wisdom of crowds concepts, social networks, collaborative software and other webbased tools constitutes a. Overcoming barriers to mobilizing collective intelligence. A total of 82 respondents from various research fields participated in the survey n65 or interview n17. In the authors work at mits center for collective intelligence, they have gathered nearly 250 examples of webenabled collective intelligence. Mapping the genome of collective intelligence, can be found here. Tom malone on how new technologies are changing the ways people and computers work together.
By this definition, collective intelligence has existed for a very long time. Therefore, although crowdsourcing is a case of collective intelligence, not all cases of collective intelligence are crowdsourcing. It explores the conditions under which each gene is. Such are open innovation, collective intelligence, cocreation or user innovation. All are platinum exemplars of collective intelligence in. To fill this gap, the authors first studied the existing scientific literature and choose three models of ci, namely, the collective intelligence genome by malone et al. Our current understanding of how organizations can be designed is based primarily on observations of the large hierarchical organizations that rose to prominence in the 20th century.
Their research reveals similarities behind many highprofile collective intelligence ci systems. The collective intelligence genome is one consequence of the phenomenon. General overview and private information faculty controversies. The graphics with the moving pictures at the top showing different designs and rotating to some of the pictures of users on the website first catches my eye. In addition, the paper describes the conditions under which each gene is useful and. The mit center for collective intelligence recently published an important overview of the theory and mechanisms behind successful crowdsourcing efforts. The main barriers identified were the lack of evidencebased guidelines for implementing collective intelligence, complexity in recruiting and engaging the community, and difficulties in disseminating the results of collective intelligence projects. Its most credited potential lies in the support to team work and project management where people, by exchanging information and knowledge, can act collectively more intelligently than the sum of single individuals. The paper goes on to list the genes of collective intelligencethe possible answers to these key questionsand shows how combinations of genes comprise a genome that characterizes each collective intelligence system. There are diamond shapes in the background with photographs.